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With this five-day series, The Detroit News launches a continuing examination of why Detroit has inadequate services, a shrinking population and vast tracts of abandoned or vacant property. The first installment, what went wrong on Elmhurst shows why our neighborhoods struggle while other cities' revive and thrive. A second installment will examine obstacles to change and a third installment will look at solutions for reviving Detroit.
Sunday:
White exodus
In a panic, working-class Jewish residents flee the block on Elmhurst and blacks move in.
Monday:
Unrest and decline
The neighborhood thrives until the riots ruin businesses and property values plummet.
Tuesday:
Crime and abandonment
Crime sweeps in, people abandon property and buildings are torn down.
Wednesday:
Lost block
Abandoned buildings haunt the block and city government is overwhelmed.
Thursday:
Life among ruins
During the Archer years, residents struggle to improve their neighborhood.
Population in motion
Did your family move out of, or into, the city of Detroit during the 1950s to 1980s? If so, please share your story here.
Tell your family's story
Read the stories
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© Copyright The Detroit News.
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Sunday, June 17, 2001
David Coates / The Detroit News
Harry Shiovitz visits his old house at 1956 Elmhurst. He moved his family out in the 1950s as the streets racial makeup changed.
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- Life of one street mirrors citys fall
Racial fears trigger white flight in 50s
- 2: Life on Elmhurst in 1951 would never be better
- 3: Real estate agents push: Now is the time to sell
- 4: House by house, the faces of Elmhurst changed
- 5: Block by block, pattern repeats throughout city
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- A snapshot of Elmhurst
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- Freeways bring change
- Roadways carved up city and facilitated white flight
- Why did whites leave so quickly?
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- Realtors tactics shaped exodus
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- Understanding history aids Detroit's future
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Monday, June 18, 2001
David Coates / The Detroit News
First the looters came, says the Rev. Edith Johnson, who has lived on Elmhurst for 40 years. They came down the street here singing, Hey, hey, its Christmas day, and their carts were full of everything they could get.
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- 1967 riot sent street into wrenching spiral
Once-stable block withers as property owners desert
- 2: Detroit a synonym for industrial greatness
- 3: Jewish exodus brings instability to Elmhurst
- 4: Racial tensions simmer with unemployment
- 5: July 23, 1967: The riot spills over to Elmhurst
- 6: Commercial district dies as vacancies gut street
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- A snapshot of Elmhurst: 1970
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- Sisters made a home from riots aftermath
- Lowered property values allowed them to purchase houses
Tuesday, June 19, 2001
David Coates / The Detroit News
Irene Chow, of 1939 Elmhurst, put up barbed wire to try to keep criminals off her property.
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- Crime invasion desolates block
City neighborhood hurt by empty buildings
- 2: Shrinking tax base saps city budget
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3: Drug abuse, crime, poverty on the rise
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4: Federal tax laws fuel city's decline
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5: 'Don't we understand what's going on here?'
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6: Derelict buildings become common sight
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- Neighbors: Family brought sense of community
- Siblings followed oldest sister to city to find jobs
- Blight: Wrecking homes standard practice
- Failure to pay mortgage put houses on demolition list
- A snapshot of Elmhurst: 1984
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Wednesday, June 20, 2001
David Coates / The Detroit News
The abandoned Shirley Apartments building still looms over the remaining homes on Elmhurst.
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- Vacant buildings haunt city street
- Government ill-prepared to handle problem
- 2: Government struggles with vacant buildings
- 3: Building becomes magnet for lowlifes
- 4: Some residents manage to keep their property up
- 5: Archer vows to get rid of abandoned buildings
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- A snapshot of Elmhurst -- 1994
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- 3-day arson spree hurt citys image
- Yearly Devils Night fires fueled Detroits decline
Thursday, June 21, 2001
David Coates / The Detroit News
The view looking east from atop the abandoned apartments at 1977 Elmhurst in Detroit shows the block after five decades of white flight, abandonment, crime, absentee landlords and lax bureaucracy.
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- Homes give way to urban prairie
- Few residents remain on once-thriving block
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- 2. Despite many gains, neighborhoods struggle
- 3. Memories all that is left of a once-vibrant street
- 4. Archer fails to boost block, stop decline
- 5. Residents tire of fight to live a normal life
- 6. As block fades, so do lives of some residents
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- A snapshot of Elmhurst, 2001
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- Detroiters struggle with memories
- City residents seek reasons, answer for fall of communities
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